Free calculator · drying

Water mitigation equipment calculator sized to IICRC S500.

Size air movers and dehumidification for a structural dry-out using the IICRC S500 method. Enter the room, the water class, and the category, and the tool returns equipment counts with an S500-referenced justification you can put in the estimate and bill in Xactimate.

Classes & categories

Water classes and categories in plain language

Two numbers drive a water loss, and they answer different questions. The class tells you how much drying equipment the room needs. The category tells you how much of the room has to come out. Get both right and the estimate holds up.

Class is the evaporation load. Class 1 is a small wet area with low-permeance material and little to dry. Class 2 is a whole room with water wicked up the wall under 24 inches, the everyday supply-line or dishwasher loss. Class 3 is water that came from above, so the ceiling and the full height of the walls are saturated and the count of drying equipment climbs. Class 4 is bound water trapped in hardwood, plaster, lath, or concrete, which needs specialty low-humidity drying and the most time. When people search for water damage class 2 drying equipment, this is the axis they mean: more class, more air movers and dehumidifiers.

Category is contamination, and it decides scope. Category 1 is clean water from a broken supply line. Category 2 is gray water from an appliance discharge or a toilet overflow with no solids. Category 3 water is grossly contaminated: sewage backups, rising ground water, and wind-driven flood water from outside. A category 3 loss is not a dry in place job. The porous materials that soaked it up get removed, the cavity is cleaned and treated, and containment holds the line while the work happens, so the scope grows well past the drying setup. Time also matters here, because clean water left standing degrades to a higher category, and a category 1 loss that sat over a weekend is documented and scoped as category 2.

The engine behind this calculator

This same math runs inside AI Estimate Assistant

AI Estimate Assistant, from Antero Trail, turns field notes, photos, and floor plans into carrier-ready Xactimate estimates. The calculator on this page is one piece of that engine, pulled out and made free. In the app, the drying setup writes itself from the flood intake. Rooms, classes, and per-day WTR equipment lines land in the estimate automatically.

Method

How the equipment is sized

The tool follows the IICRC S500 drying method. Air movers are sized from the affected area and the water class, because the class describes how much of the room is wet and how fast it will give up water. As a working baseline the S500 references roughly one air mover for the first wet wall in a room plus one for each additional wall, and adds a unit for each offset, inset, or closet that would otherwise sit in dead air. Higher classes and wet ceilings raise the count because there is more surface evaporating at once.

Dehumidification is sized from the volume of the wet space and the class, then divided by the pints-per-day rating of the units you plan to run. The category of water changes the scope rather than the airflow: category 2 and category 3 losses bring containment, antimicrobial application, and removal of porous materials that cannot be cleaned, and the tool flags those so they are not left out of the estimate. Every count is a starting point that a technician confirms against daily moisture readings, which is exactly how S500 expects drying to be documented.

FAQ

Common questions

How many air movers do I need per room?
The S500 working baseline is one air mover for every 10 to 16 linear feet of wet wall, plus one for the room to start, plus one for each inset, offset, or closet that would otherwise sit in dead air. Higher classes and wet ceilings push the count up because more surface is evaporating at once. The tool applies that to your room dimensions and class, and you confirm it against moisture readings on site.
How do I size the dehumidifier for a water loss?
Dehumidification is sized from the volume of the wet space and the water class, then divided by the pints-per-day rating of the units you plan to run. A conventional refrigerant dehu covers less volume per machine than a low grain refrigerant (LGR) unit, so an LGR usually means fewer machines on the same room. The tool returns a pint capacity and a unit count, and names the Xactimate WTR band it lands in.
What do water damage classes 1 through 4 mean?
Class describes the evaporation load. Class 1 is a small part of a room with minimal wet material. Class 2 is a whole room with water wicked up under 24 inches. Class 3 is water that came from overhead, so walls and ceiling are saturated. Class 4 is bound water held in low-permeance materials like hardwood, plaster, and concrete that need specialty drying. The higher the class, the more equipment and the longer the dry-out.
What is the difference between category 1, 2, and 3 water?
Category is about contamination, not quantity. Category 1 is clean water from a supply line. Category 2 is gray water from an appliance discharge or overflow. Category 3 is grossly contaminated water: sewage, rising ground water, or outside flood water. Category drives containment, antimicrobial application, and what porous materials must be removed rather than dried.
Why does category 3 water change the scope so much?
Category 3 water carries pathogens, so drying alone is not enough. Porous materials that soaked it up (drywall, insulation, carpet pad, and often carpet) come out, the cavity gets cleaned and treated with an antimicrobial, and containment keeps the contamination from spreading. That is a demolition and remediation scope on top of the drying setup, which is why a category 3 loss costs far more than a clean-water loss of the same size.
How many days of drying should I plan for?
Most structural dry-outs run 3 to 5 days. Class 1 and clean class 2 losses can finish in 2 to 3 days; class 3 and class 4 losses with saturated ceilings or bound water often run 5 days or more. The equipment stays on the loss and runs continuously until daily readings show the material has met the drying goal, so the day count is confirmed by the log, not fixed up front.
What do I bill for daily equipment monitoring?
Each day a technician returns to take moisture and psychrometric readings, adjust the equipment, and document progress. In Xactimate that is a monitoring or drying-check line, billed per visit, separate from the equipment itself. The readings are what justify keeping the equipment on the loss, so the monitoring line and the equipment days should agree.
Can I bill drying equipment in Xactimate?
Yes. The air movers and dehumidifiers are WTR equipment items in Xactimate, priced per day against your price list. You bill the unit count times the number of days each was on the loss. This tool outputs the counts and the WTR codes; Xactimate prices them regionally at import, and the drying log backs up the days.
Rate basis

Sources

These calculators produce planning estimates from published public rate schedules. They are not a formal quote. Confirm equipment, access, and pricing with a licensed operator or rental yard before you rely on any number for an estimate.