Free tool · masonry scope

CBS block wall repair scope builder never just block.

A car through a garage wall, a tree through a gable, fire spalling on the block face. Enter the damaged section and this tool builds the Xactimate line items a block wall repair actually needs. Not just 'replace 40 SF of block,' but the grouted cells, the tie beam, the lintels, the footing dowels, the shoring, and the finish work that the one-line estimate leaves out.

Why it matters

Why a block wall repair is never just block

A concrete block wall looks like stacked block. It is not. In Florida, an exterior CBS (concrete block structure) wall is an engineered assembly that holds the roof up and resists hurricane wind. When you replace a damaged section, you are rebuilding that engineering, not just laying block back.

Miss the reinforcement and you have written an estimate for a garden wall, not a structural wall. That is the gap this tool closes: it starts from the block SF and adds every companion the code and the structure require, each one a real Xactimate item that prices at import.

The parts

Filled cells, tie beams, and lintels

What is a filled cell? Block has hollow cells (the holes). In a reinforced CBS wall, some of those cells are filled: a vertical steel bar (rebar) is dropped in and the cell is pumped full of grout. That vertical steel is what keeps the wall standing in a windstorm and ties it to the foundation. Filled cells are not everywhere. The standard pattern is one every 4 feet along the wall, one on each side of every window and door opening, and one at every corner. So a repair that includes an opening picks up extra filled cells on both sides of that opening. In Xactimate the grout is one line (per lineal foot of cell) and the rebar is another. Leaving the steel out and pricing plain block is the most common way a CBS estimate comes in short.

What is a tie beam? The tie beam (also called a bond beam) is the continuous reinforced course that runs around the top of the wall and over the openings. It is made of U-shaped block filled with grout and horizontal steel. It ties the whole wall together and it is what the roof trusses strap down to. If the damage reaches the top of the wall or spans an opening, the tie beam comes out and goes back over the affected run. An impact that "only broke some block" often broke the tie beam too, and that is a load-path repair, not a cosmetic one.

What is a lintel? A lintel is the beam over a door or window that carries the wall load across the opening so the opening does not collapse. In CBS construction it is usually a precast concrete lintel. Every opening in the damaged run needs its lintel sized to the span plus bearing on each end. Wider openings, like a garage door, need a deeper lintel, and those are frequently engineered rather than a catalog pick.

The classic claim

Vehicle impact into a block wall

A car through a garage corner is the textbook CBS claim, and it is where the "just replace the block" estimate fails hardest. Here is the real chain the tool builds:

  1. Structural engineer evaluation, listed first. A bearing wall was breached, and someone qualified has to confirm the load path and the temporary-support plan before the wall is opened.
  2. Temporary shoring to hold the load above while the wall is rebuilt.
  3. Remove and replace the damaged block. Removal is already in the block price, so you do not write a separate demo line for the block you are replacing.
  4. Filled cells with vertical steel, including the extra cells on each side of the window that was in the run, plus footing dowels tying the new steel down.
  5. Horizontal joint reinforcement in the bed joints.
  6. The tie beam over the run, if the impact reached it.
  7. A lintel over the opening.
  8. Haul: masonry debris is heavy, so the dumpster is sized by weight, not volume.
  9. Finish: stucco (patch or whole-wall to match), and interior drywall and insulation where the inside of the wall is finished.
  10. Flags for the window or door unit (price it separately) and any electrical in the wall cells.
Restraint

When it is NOT the full structural scope

Not every masonry claim is a rebuild, and the tool holds back when it should. A shallow fire spall on a non-bearing block face is surface repair: no shoring, no engineer, no tie beam. Settlement and subsidence cracks are a movement problem, and they are often excluded by the policy. The tool surfaces that coverage note, prices only the crack repair it can defend, and flags that stabilization (underpinning, piers, an engineered pin plan) is a separate engineered scope.

Load-bearing status you cannot see is treated as bearing, and the tool says so. That is the safe, defensible default for a hidden load path. The tool builds a defensible quantity scope from real Xactimate items and lets Xactimate price them at import. It does not publish prices, it does not engineer the wall, and it does not decide coverage.

The engine behind this calculator

This same math runs inside AI Estimate Assistant

AI Estimate Assistant, from Antero Trail, turns field notes, photos, and floor plans into carrier-ready Xactimate estimates. The calculator on this page is one piece of that engine, pulled out and made free. In the app, the CBS wall scope writes itself from the loss notes. The filled cells, tie beam, lintels, shoring, and the weight-based haul land in the estimate with their Xactimate codes attached.

FAQ

Common questions

Do I really need an engineer for a block wall repair?
When the wall is load-bearing, and nearly all exterior CBS walls are, yes. The engineer confirms the load path and the temporary-support plan before the wall is opened. The tool leads with that line for bearing walls, as the first line of the repair, not a disclaimer at the bottom.
Why are there filled cells and rebar as separate lines from the block?
Plain block in Xactimate is unreinforced. The grout-filled cell and the vertical steel are what make a CBS wall structural, and they are separate items. Pricing plain block only is the classic under-scope.
The estimate only had block and stucco. What is missing?
Usually the filled cells and their steel, the footing dowels, the horizontal joint reinforcement, the tie beam if the top of the wall was hit, the lintel over any opening, the shoring, and the weight-based debris haul.
How is the dumpster sized for masonry?
By weight. Broken block is dense, roughly 30 to 40 pounds per square foot of 8-inch wall, so you hit the container weight limit long before it looks full. The tool feeds the demo weight to the debris and dumpster calculator.
Is settlement cracking covered?
Often not. Earth movement and settlement are commonly excluded. The tool flags the coverage question and does not scope stabilization automatically. It is a coverage note, not a coverage decision.
Sources

Sources

Related tools

The masonry haul feeds the debris and dumpster calculator, temporary support ties to the scaffold and shoring calculator, and the interior finish side runs through the drywall repair calculator.

These calculators produce planning estimates from published public rate schedules. They are not a formal quote. Confirm equipment, access, and pricing with a licensed operator or rental yard before you rely on any number for an estimate.